• Location
  • peymanmkr@gmail
  • 07138725739

Adverbs in English

What Are Adverbs?

Adverbs are versatile words that modify verbs, adjectives, other adverbs, or entire sentences. They provide crucial details about how, when, where, why, or to what degree actions occur.

Types of Adverbs

A. Adverbs of Manner (How?)

Describe how an action happens. Often end in -ly.

Examples: She sings beautifully.

Exceptions: fast, hard, well (no -ly)

B. Adverbs of Time (When?)

Indicate when an action occurs.

Examples:

I’ll call you tomorrow.

She already finished her work.

C. Adverbs of Place (Where?)

Show location or direction.

Examples:

The cat is hiding outside.

She walked away.

D. Adverbs of Frequency (How often?)

Express how frequently something happens.

Examples: I always drink coffee.

E. Adverbs of Degree (To what extent?)

Modify intensity.

Examples:

She is very smart.

It’s too hot.

F. Sentence Adverbs

Modify entire sentences (often express opinion).

Examples:

Honestly, I don’t agree.

Clearly, this is a mistake.

G. Interrogative Adverbs

Used in questions (when, where, why, how).

Examples: Why are you late?

Adverb Formation of Manner:

A. Adding -ly to Adjectives

Examples: quick → quickly, happy → happily, terrible → terribly

Spelling Rules:

1. -y → -ily: easy → easily

2. -le → -ly: gentle → gently

3. -ic → -ically: basic → basically

B. Irregular Adverbs

Examples: good → well, fast → fast, hard →hard

Adverb Placement in Sentences

A. With Verbs

Examples:

After the verb: She speaks fluently.

After the object: He drives the car carefully.

B. With Adjectives / Adverbs

Before the word modified:

Examples:

That is very expensive.

He runs incredibly fast.

C. Frequency Adverbs

Examples:

Before main verbs: I often exercise.

After be: She is always late.

D. Sentence Adverbs

Start / end of sentences:

Examples:

Naturally, we agreed.

We agreed, naturally.

Comparative & Superlative Adverbs

A. Regular Forms

Examples:fast → faster → fastest, quickly → more quickly → most quickly

B. Irregular Forms

Examples: well→better→best, badly→worse→worst, far→farther/further→farthest/furthest

Grammar Links